Cognitive behavioral therapy is widely used for various mental health disorders and behavioral issues.
- Mood disorders
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- Depression
Aids in detecting and confronting antagonistic reflections, reducing avoidance behaviors, and building healthy coping strategies.
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- Bipolar disorder
Often used alongside medication to help manage mood swings and prevent relapse.
- Anxiety disorders
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- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
Teaches techniques to challenge excessive worrying and develop relaxation skills.
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- Social anxiety disorder
Helps individuals push through fears of judgment and engage in social situations more confidently.
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- Panic disorder
Reduces panic attacks by teaching breathing exercises and facing catastrophic thinking.
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- Phobias
Uses exposure therapy to gradually reduce fear responses.
- Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
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- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Uses exposure and response prevention (ERP) to decrease compulsions and intrusive thoughts.
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- Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)
Assists in reframing negative body image perceptions.
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- Hoarding disorder
Addresses thought patterns that contribute to the extreme accumulation of items.
- Trauma and stress-related disorders
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- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Helps to process traumatic memories and ease distressing thoughts.
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- Acute stress disorder
Similar to PTSD, but for recent trauma.
- Eating disorders
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- Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder
Addresses dysfunctional beliefs about food, body image, and self-worth.
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- Anorexia nervosa
Often used in combination with nutritional counseling and medical care.
- Substance use and addiction
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- Alcohol and drug addiction
Helps identify triggers, develop coping mechanisms, and prevent relapse.
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- Gambling addiction
Deals with irrational beliefs about winning and losing.
- Personality disorders
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- Borderline personality disorder (BPD)
A form of CBT called dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is highly efficient in managing emotional instability and impulsivity.
- Sleep disorders
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- Insomnia
CBT for insomnia (CBT-I) is the gold standard for treating chronic sleep problems by improving sleep hygiene and reducing sleep anxiety.
- Chronic pain and health conditions
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- Chronic pain
Supports change in how pain is perceived and improves coping strategies.
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- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Lowers stress-related triggers.
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- Fibromyalgia
Assists in managing pain and improving quality of life.
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