Why does interpersonal therapy work for depression?

  1. Addresses interpersonal causes of depression: Depression is regularly the result of social stressors.
    A couple looking sad after a fight and sitting in different parts of the house.

IPT provides targeted relief by dealing with the specific interpersonal problems fueling the depression.

  1. Increases emotional awareness and expression: People with mental issues frequently struggle with identifying and expressing their emotions.

This approach could reduce emotional burden and improve connections by encouraging them to explore and express emotions effectively.

  1. Helps break the cycle of social withdrawal: Psychological difficulties often lead to social withdrawal, which can worsen isolation.

IPT helps break this cycle by promoting positive social interactions and building supportive relationships.

  1. Provides practical, structured goals: IPT offers concrete, structured goals that can give purpose and accomplishment.
    Image of someone's hand holding a red post-it note reading, "set goals".

This may lift one’s mood by making therapy feel achievable and strengthening self-efficacy.

  1. Improves long-term resilience: It aids individuals in building resilience to future stressors by improving communication, problem-solving skills, and emotional expression.

These abilities can prevent depression from recurring by promoting healthier and more supportive contacts.

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