When can I stop interpersonal psychotherapy for depression?

You can consider stopping interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) when a few key things line up clinically, emotionally, and practically.

Signs you’re ready to stop IPT:

  1. Depressive symptoms have significantly improved or gone into remission
    • You’re feeling better consistently, not just for a few days.
    • You’re able to manage daily tasks, relationships, and stress without feeling weighed down.
  1. The original interpersonal issue is resolved or well-managed
    • You’ve worked through therapy’s main focus, whether it was a grief process, role transition (like a divorce or job loss), or a conflict.
  1. You’ve built stronger communication and coping skills
    • You can navigate relationships more effectively.
    • You feel more emotionally resilient in your social and personal life.
  1. You and your therapist agree it’s time
    Psychologist and client laughing.
    • This is a mutual decision.
    • They might suggest tapering off, like moving from weekly to biweekly or monthly before fully ending.

Don’t stop if:

  • You’ve had recent relapses or mood dips you can’t explain.
  • The underlying interpersonal patterns (like chronic conflict or isolation) are still very present.
  • You’re still struggling with functioning at work, in relationships, or with self-care.
  • You’re in a high-risk period (like a major life change or stressor).

What usually happens before ending therapy:

  • A “termination phase” of a few sessions to reflect, consolidate what you’ve learned, and plan for relapse prevention.
  • Discussion of warning signs of relapse and when to come back.
  • Sometimes, a plan to check in after a few months (a follow-up or booster session) is made.

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