A medical card in the context of depression can refer to two things:
- A personal document that entitles holders to free or reduced-rate medical treatment based on income or ongoing medical needs.
- A medical card that allows patients to legally obtain and use cannabis for medicinal purposes in states where it is permitted.
We’ll be discussing both in this article, starting with the former.
Take note that I have no experience with cannabis for recreational or medicinal purposes. I would advise you to consult your physician before doing so, even for medical reasons.
You can get a medical card for depression to receive free or reduced-rate medical treatment in some countries, especially where public healthcare systems offer financial support based on income level or ongoing health conditions, including mental illnesses.
Here’s how it works in specific countries where medical cards or similar systems exist:
- Ireland – medical card and GP visit card
Can you get one for depression?
Yes.
Depression can qualify you for a discretionary medical card if it’s chronic, severe, or disabling, even if your income is above the standard limit.
How it works:
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- Means-tested for most applicants.
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- Discretionary cards are available for people with high medical needs.
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- Covers GP visits, psychiatric care, prescriptions, counselling (in some cases), and hospital treatment.
What you need:
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- Medical evidence from your GP or psychiatrist.
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- Records of treatment needs and costs.
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- Income and expense details.
More info: HSE Ireland – Medical Card.
- United Kingdom – NHS and exemption certificates
Can you get support for depression?
Yes, but the UK doesn’t use “medical cards” per se.
Instead, mental health services are covered under the NHS for all residents.
However, there are prescription charge exemptions and free treatment options if you meet specific criteria.
How it works:
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- Mental health care, such as GP consultations and referrals to counselling/psychiatry, is free at the point of use.
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- People on certain benefits (e.g., Universal Credit, ESA) can get an NHS exemption certificate, giving them free prescriptions and dental/eye care.
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- Some mental health medications are covered fully under the NHS.
More info: NHS Help with Health Costs.
- Australia – Health Care Card & Medicare
Can you get one for depression?
Yes.
Mental health care is partly funded through Medicare, and people with low income or with certain benefits can qualify for a Health Care Card.
How it works:
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- Medicare covers GP and psychiatry visits, plus some psychology sessions under the Better Access Initiative (up to 10 per year).
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- The Health Care Card gives further discounts on prescriptions (via PBS), public transport, and some utility bills.
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- You may qualify if you’re receiving a Disability Support Pension, JobSeeker, or have a low income.
More info: Services Australia – Health Care Card.
- New Zealand – community services card
Can you get one for depression?
Yes.
People with mental health needs, including depression, can access subsidized healthcare through this card, particularly if on a benefit or low income.
How it works:
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- Helps reduce the costs of GP visits, prescriptions, and other health services.
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- Mental health support is part of the public system, but this card can reduce out-of-pocket costs.
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- It can also be used by family members or caregivers of people with considerable medical needs.
More info: Work and Income NZ – Community Services Card.
- Canada – provincial health cards
Can you get one for depression?
Yes and no.
Everyone in Canada gets a provincial health card, which covers most basic medical needs, including mental health consultations, depending on the province.
How it works:
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- Depression care is publicly funded, though availability varies.
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- Prescription drugs aren’t always covered unless you’re under a drug plan, on social assistance, or in certain provinces like Ontario (OHIP+ for youth).
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- Therapy (like psychologists) often isn’t covered unless in a hospital or referred through public programs.
That means while there’s no special “medical card” just for depression, mental health care is at least partially covered in most provinces.
More info: Varies by province – e.g., Ontario’s OHIP.
- France – carte Vitale and state aid (AME/CMU-C)
Can you get support for depression?
Yes.
Everyone legally residing in France is eligible for healthcare through the carte Vitale (France’s health insurance card).
People with low income or chronic illness (like depression) may get additional support through Complémentaire santé solidaire (CSS).
How it works:
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- Carte Vitale covers basic mental health services, including psychiatrist visits (partially reimbursed).
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- People with chronic or long-term conditions (Affection de Longue Durée – ALD), like major depressive disorder, can be eligible for full coverage of treatment.
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- CSS gives free or low-cost access to GPs, specialists, meds, and therapy.
More info: Ameli.fr – Assurance Maladie.
- Germany – statutory health insurance (GKV)
Can you get support for depression?
Yes.
Everyone with statutory health insurance is allowed to have mental health care, including for depression.
How it works:
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- All residents are required to have health insurance (public or private).
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- GKV covers psychotherapy, medication, and psychiatric care with a referral.
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- There’s no separate “medical card” for depression, but care is covered by law, and long-term sick leave is possible.
More info: Germany’s Federal Ministry of Health.
- Netherlands – zorgpas (health insurance card)
Can you get support for depression?
Yes.
Mental health care is covered under the basic health insurance package (mandatory for all residents).
How it works:
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- Depression is covered under general mental health care (GGZ).
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- You need a recommendation from your GP to access psychological care.
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- Your insurance card (zorgpas) gives access to covered services, plus psychiatric care and therapy.
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- You may pay a deductible (own risk), but costs are generally capped.
More info: Government of the Netherlands – Health Insurance.
- Sweden – national healthcare system
Can you get support for depression?
Yes.
Sweden has universal healthcare and subsidizes mental health treatment, including depression.
How it works:
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- Everyone gets a personal identity number used for health services (not a medical card per se).
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- Depression care (such as psychiatric visits and therapy) is subsidized.
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- Patients usually pay a small fee, capped annually, to avoid high out-of-pocket costs.
More info: 1177 Vårdguiden (Swedish Health Portal).
- Norway – HELFO card/national insurance
Can you get support for depression?
Yes.
Norway offers subsidized mental health care through its universal system.
How it works:
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- You don’t get a separate medical card for depression, but after hitting a threshold of medical costs, you receive a free card (“frikort”) for the rest of the year.
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- GP visits, psychologist sessions (with referral), and medications are partially covered until the threshold is met.
More info: HELFO – Norwegian Health Economics Administration.
- Finland – Kela card
Can you get support for depression?
Yes.
Finland’s public health insurance covers mental health care, and the Kela card is used to access benefits.
How it works:
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- Residents with depression can access therapy, medication, and rehabilitation services.
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- Kela reimburses a portion of private psychological treatment if referred by a doctor.
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- The rehabilitative psychotherapy program is popular for long-term depression support.
More info: Kela – Social Insurance Institution of Finland.
- Belgium – SIS/eID and mutualité/mutualiteit system
Can you get support for depression?
Yes.
Mental health care is partially reimbursed through the national health insurance system.
There’s no standalone “medical card,” but care is accessed via your national eID or SIS card.
How it works:
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- Psychotherapy is partially compensated (usually after a GP or specialist referral).
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- More comprehensive coverage is available if you’re under a “convention” with a recognized mental health center.
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- People with low income may qualify for preferential reimbursement status (“BIM”/”Omnio“).
More info: INAMI/RIZIV.
Summary table
Country: | Can you get a medical card for depression? | What it covers: |
Ireland. | Yes (means-tested or discretionary). | GP, psychiatrist, medication, hospital care. |
UK. | Yes (via NHS, exemption certs). | GP, therapy, free prescriptions (if eligible). |
Australia. | Yes (health care card, Medicare). | Therapy, medication, and public care discounts. |
New Zealand. | Yes (community services card). | GP, medication, subsidized services. |
Canada. | Yes (through public system, varies). | GP, psychiatry, some meds, limited therapy. |
Country: | Can you get support for depression? | Card/access system: | What’s covered: |
France. | Yes. | Carte Vitale/CSS. | GP, psychiatrist, therapy, medication. |
Germany. | Yes. | GKV health insurance card. | Psychotherapy, meds, sick leave. |
Netherlands. | Yes. | Zorgpas (insurance card). | GP, psychologist, psychiatrist. |
Sweden. | Yes. | National ID. | Public psychiatry and counselling (subsidized). |
Norway. | Yes. | HELFO/frikort. | Psychiatry, meds, therapy (free after cap). |
Finland. | Yes. | Kela card. | Therapy, meds, rehab, psychotherapy. |
Belgium. | Yes. | eID/SIS via mutualité. | Therapy, psychiatry, meds (partially reimbursed). |
If you’re living with depression, you may qualify for a medical card or similar healthcare support depending on:
- Your country.
- Your income or benefit status.
- The severity and treatment needs of your condition.
These systems are designed to reduce financial barriers and ensure people with chronic illnesses can access necessary care, including mental health conditions.
Even where there’s no official “medical card” just for depression, public health systems in most European countries (and a few others) provide subsidized or free care for mental health needs, notably when:
- Depression is long-term or disabling.
- You are on social benefits.
- Your treatment requires ongoing support (e.g., medication, therapy, psychiatric follow-up).
It’s worth checking with your national health office or insurance provider to see what you’re entitled to or if you’re eligible for extra coverage or reimbursement if you’re living in one of these countries and managing depression.
Next up, a medical card for medicinal purposes.
You can get a medical cannabis card for depression in many places, but it depends on where you live, as laws and qualifying conditions vary widely.
Countries/states where it may be possible:
- United States
Medical marijuana laws differ by state.
Some states explicitly list depression or related conditions (like anxiety, PTSD, or chronic pain) as qualifying conditions.
For example:
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- New Mexico, Missouri, and Florida may approve it for depression-related symptoms.
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- California allows broader discretion, so doctors can recommend it for depression if they believe it helps.
In most states, you’ll:
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- See a certified physician.
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- Receive a written recommendation.
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- Register with the state program and pay a fee.
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- Receive your card in the mail or digitally.
- Canada
Medical cannabis is legal nationwide.
Depression isn’t a listed qualifying condition, but if a healthcare provider believes it can help you manage symptoms (like insomnia, appetite issues, or anxiety), they may approve of it.
- Germany
Depression isn’t directly listed, but cannabis may be prescribed as a last resort when standard treatments fail.
You need:
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- A prescription from a specialist doctor.
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- Approval from health insurance (can be tricky and often denied without strong justification).
The process is tightly regulated and monitored.
- Switzerland
Cannabis for depression isn’t standard, but CBD-rich products are legal without a prescription.
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- Medical cannabis (with THC) requires a special permit from the Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH).
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- Generally approved only if you’ve tried and failed with conventional treatments.
- Israel
Israel has a well-regulated program and is a leader in medical cannabis research.
Depression isn’t a primary indication, but if it’s linked to PTSD or chronic pain, it might be considered.
You need:
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- A psychiatrist’s evaluation.
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- Approval by the Israeli Medical Cannabis Agency (IMCA).
- Australia
Depression is not a standard qualifying condition, but doctors can apply for the Special Access Scheme (SAS-B) if other treatments have failed.
A GP or psychiatrist must:
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- Justify use through documentation.
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- Apply to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) for approval.
Once approved, a prescription is issued, and you get it from an authorized pharmacy.
- South Africa
Legal for medical use under strict regulation.
Depression might be approved under Section 21 applications via the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA).
The prescribing doctor must apply on your behalf.
Summary: Where and how?
Country/state | Possible for depression? | How to apply? |
U.S. (some states). | Yes. | Doctor rec + state registry. |
Canada. | Case-by-case. | Medical doc → Register with producer. |
Germany. | Yes, if treatment-resistant. | Specialist + insurance approval. |
Israel. | With comorbidity (such as PTSD). | Psychiatrist + IMCA approval. |
Australia. | Case-by-case. | GP applies via TGA (SAS-B). |
Switzerland. | Rare, via permit. | Doctor + FOPH permit. |
South Africa. | Very limited. | Doctor applies via SAHPRA. |
- Mexico
Medical cannabis is legal.
Depression is not directly listed as a disorder, but doctors can prescribe it for various conditions at their discretion.
- Peru
Medical cannabis is legal under Law No. 30681.
It’s not officially listed as an illness, but it can be prescribed for related symptoms like anxiety, pain, or sleep issues.
How to get it:
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- Get a diagnosis and prescription from a doctor registered with DIGEMID.
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- Obtain cannabis through authorized pharmacies.
- Colombia
Colombia has a legal medical cannabis program with government oversight.
It may be included under a physician’s discretion for mental health conditions.
How to get it:
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- Schedule a consultation with a cannabis-informed physician.
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- If approved, get a prescription and obtain products through licensed dispensaries or clinics.
- Portugal
Medical cannabis is legal and regulated.
It’s not explicitly included, but associated symptoms such as anxiety, chronic pain, and PTSD may qualify.
How to get it:
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- Consult a doctor with prescribing rights.
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- Get a prescription approved by INFARMED.
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- Fill prescription through a licensed pharmacy.
- United Kingdom
Medical cannabis has been legal since 2018.
It’s not typically prescribed by the NHS for depression, but it’s available privately.
How to get it:
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- Book a consultation with a private cannabis clinic (like Sapphire Clinics, Lyphe, or Medical Cannabis Clinics).
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- If the clinician agrees that your depression is treatment-resistant, they may issue a prescription.
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- Medication is then dispensed via a licensed pharmacy.
Cost is a barrier in the UK since private treatment can cost £100–£300/month.
- Brazil
Medical cannabis is allowed with ANVISA approval.
CBD-based products may be approved for treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, or epilepsy.
How to get it:
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- Doctor prescribes a cannabis-based product (often imported).
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- Apply through ANVISA with medical documentation.
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- Upon approval, you can import or buy the product locally.
- Uruguay
Fully legalized cannabis for recreational and medical use.
Medical prescriptions are not required for cannabis access, but doctors can guide use.
How to get it:
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- Citizens can register with the government to grow at home or purchase from pharmacies.
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- A psychiatrist or physician can support treatment decisions for medical guidance, although it’s not mandatory.
Places where it’s unlikely or illegal
- Belgium
Only allows cannabis-based medication like Sativex for MS. Depression is not covered.
- France, Netherlands, Sweden, Norway
No direct access for depression. Laws are strict.
- Japan, China, most of Asia
Cannabis is illegal.
The science behind medical cannabis use
- Some cannabinoids, particularly CBD, have shown potential antidepressant and anxiolytic effects in animal studies and early human research.
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- A 2018 review in Frontiers in Immunology noted CBD’s promise for mood disorders due to its interaction with serotonin receptors.
- THC, on the other hand, can be biphasic: low doses may help with mood, while higher doses can worsen anxiety or trigger paranoia.
Risks and considerations
- Cannabis can interact with antidepressants (especially SSRIs and SNRIs).
- It might worsen motivation, cognition, or even trigger psychosis in vulnerable individuals.
- Long-term effects on mental health are still not well understood.
If you’re considering medical cannabis for depression
- Talk to a mental health professional first.
- If available in your region, book a consultation with a certified cannabis physician.
- Track your symptoms and how cannabis affects you, if prescribed.
General steps to get a medical cannabis card or prescription

- Medical diagnosis
You’ll need documentation of your condition and past treatments (e.g., failed antidepressants, therapy).
- Consult a certified physician
Must be registered to prescribe or recommend cannabis.
- Get approved
Either through a government agency (like ANVISA in Brazil) or a private clinic (UK, Germany, etc.).
- Register (if required)
Some countries/states require registration in a national database.
- Access medication
Through licensed pharmacies, dispensaries, or mail-order services.
While very few countries explicitly list “depression” as a qualifying condition, many allow doctors discretion to prescribe cannabis if:
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- The depression is treatment-resistant.
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- It’s linked with symptoms like anxiety, sleep disturbance, or PTSD.
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- The risk-benefit analysis favors cannabis use.
Final thoughts
Talk to a doctor who specializes in cannabinoid medicine if you’re dealing with depression that hasn’t responded well to traditional treatment, and you live in one of these countries.
They can help assess if it’s a viable option for you and guide the legal steps.
- You might be eligible for a medical cannabis card for depression, depending on your local laws and your healthcare provider’s discretion.
- Evidence is emerging but mixed, and cannabis should not replace first-line treatments like therapy or antidepressants unless part of a broader plan.
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