How long will I need cognitive behavioral therapy?

The length of CBT varies depending on your specific needs, the severity of your condition, and how quickly you respond to treatment.

However, CBT is generally designed to be a short-term and goal-oriented therapy.

Typical duration of CBT
A black analog clock sitting on a table.

  1. Short-term CBT (most common):
    • 6 to 20 sessions (weekly or biweekly).
    • Average: 12–16 sessions for many common issues, like depression and anxiety.
    • Can be as short as 4–8 sessions for mild cases.
  1. Longer-term CBT (for more complex issues):
    • 20+ sessions for severe or chronic conditions (OCD, PTSD, personality disorders).
    • Some people continue maintenance sessions (monthly or as needed) after the initial therapy.
  1. Ongoing CBT (relapse prevention and skills maintenance):
    • Some choose to continue therapy on a long-term or as-needed basis for continued personal growth.
    • Self-help CBT (journaling, apps, books) can help maintain progress after formal therapy ends.

Factors that affect CBT duration

  1. Your specific issue

Mild depression or anxiety may require fewer sessions, while OCD, PTSD, or personality disorders may take longer.

  1. How actively you participate

Doing homework and applying techniques speeds up progress.

  1. The therapist’s approach

Some CBT models, such as traditional CBT vs. schema therapy, take longer.

  1. Your personal goals

Some want to resolve a specific issue, while others use CBT for general emotional well-being.

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