- Find a therapist trained in PST
The easiest and most efficient way to start is working with a therapist who knows the method well.
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- Look for clinical psychologists, licensed counselors, or occupational therapists trained in cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) since many have added PST to their abilities.
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- Some organizations also certify providers specifically in problem-solving therapy for depression treatment in primary care settings.
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- Search for terms like “problem-solving therapy depression,” “brief therapy,” or “CBT with problem-solving focus” to find someone local or online.
PST can even be delivered successfully over teletherapy, so finding the perfect local fit isn’t strictly necessary anymore.
- Understand the basic PST steps
Even before starting formal therapy, it’s useful to know what PST looks like:
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- Define the problem clearly.
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- Set realistic goals.
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- Brainstorm possible solutions.
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- Weigh pros and cons.
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- Choose the best option.
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- Take action and review.
Learning the structure in advance can make the therapy itself feel a lot more natural and less intimidating.
- Start practicing problem-solving on your own (optional)
You can even practice some PST skills independently to build confidence if you’re motivated.
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- Think of a minor, non-life-threatening problem (like organizing your workspace).
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- Write down the problem.
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- Set a small, achievable goal (“Clean my desk by Friday”).
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- List at least 3 possible ways to tackle it.
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- Pick one and try it.
The goal isn’t perfection, it’s action and learning.
- Use self-help books or guides
Some excellent, research-based self-help materials teach PST skills if therapy isn’t accessible right away.
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- Problem-Solving Therapy: A Positive Approach to Clinical Intervention by Arthur Nezu and Christine Maguth Nezu.
This is the go-to manual for clinicians, but it can be adapted for motivated individuals.
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- Overcoming Depression One Step at a Time by Michael Addis and Christopher Martell.
Concentrates on activity-based problem-solving for depression.
- Set realistic expectations
PST isn’t magic overnight.
It’s about building a skill over time, like learning how to navigate issues instead of feeling paralyzed by them.
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- Expect to practice between sessions.
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- Expect to tweak strategies when things don’t work perfectly.
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- Expect tiny wins to build up into major improvements in mood, confidence, and daily functioning.
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